Preparing for Surgery: Important Questions to Ask Your Doctor Before a Procedure

Whether you’re scheduled for a routine procedure or something more complex, preparing for surgery is stressful. However, asking the right questions and getting the necessary answers can help reduce anxiety and ensure you are as prepared as possible. No matter what kind of surgery you have, there are some crucial things to consider beforehand.

Here’s a guide to help you navigate the process, feel confident, and get the most out of your conversation with your doctor.

 

What is the purpose of this surgery?

This may seem obvious, but it is necessary to understand why surgery is required. Ask your doctor to explain the process in detail and how it will help your health problem. For example, if you have a knee replacement, you can ask how the surgery will improve mobility and reduce pain. If it’s an elective procedure, such as cosmetic surgery, ask about expected results and risks. Understanding the process will give you security and help you feel more informed.

 

What are the risks and benefits?

Each operation has large or small potential risks. Understanding these risks is crucial so you can weigh them against the benefits. Don’t be afraid to ask for clarification if any terms are unknown. For example, if you’re having gallbladder surgery, ask about the possibility of complications such as infection or how the surgery will impact your digestive system in the long term. Similarly, you can ask for potential recurrences or recovery timelines for a hernia repair. Knowing the risks and benefits will help you make an informed decision.

 

What is the recovery process like?

The recovery time can vary widely depending on the type of surgery. Ask your doctor what the expected timeline for recovery is, what kind of aftercare you need, and how long it will take to return to normal activities. For example, a lumpectomy (breast cancer surgery) may require several weeks of rest. Conversely, a knee arthroscopy may allow you to get back on your feet faster but may demand physical therapy. Clarifying what to expect will help you plan your post-surgery routine and how long you’ll need help from family or caregivers.

 

What preparations should I make before the surgery?

You need to do some things before your procedure. These may include adjusting medications, fasting before surgery, or finding someone to drive you home afterward. For example, if you have spinal surgery, your doctor may advise you to avoid medications such as blood thinners to prevent bleeding complications. Request a detailed list of dos and don’ts and clarify if you need to adjust your routine when preparing for surgery.

 

How should I manage pain after the surgery?

Understanding your pain management options is vital for a smooth recovery. Ask your doctor about pain relief options, from prescription medications to alternative therapies such as acupuncture or physical therapy. For example, if you undergo joint replacement surgery, ask about the use of alternative, non-narcotic pain relief methods. Knowing your options in advance will help you feel more prepared to handle discomfort after surgery.

 

How will you communicate with me and my family?

Will anyone call your family to update them on your progress after the procedure? Will you have a follow-up appointment or consultation to discuss the results? For example, if you have eye surgery, ask if someone will answer questions about post-op care. Clear communication will help you feel reassured and connected throughout the process.

 

What are the costs, and does my insurance cover it?

Surgery can be expensive, and insurance coverage can be confusing. Before committing to the procedure, you can ask about the costs and ensure your health insurance plan covers it. If you have elective surgery like LASIK, check if there are any out-of-pocket expenses you need to prepare for. Ask about payment options, financing, or whether any payment plan is available to reduce financial burden. Your doctor’s office or hospital staff can often guide you.

 

What can I do to optimize my health before the surgery?

Leading up to surgery, there may be steps you can take to improve your health and enhance your recovery. For example, if you have heart surgery, you may be advised to quit smoking or start a gentle exercise routine. For more general surgery, such as gallbladder removal or hernia repair, improving your diet, getting enough sleep, and staying hydrated will help your body heal faster. Ask your doctor if there are specific health improvements you can make before the procedure to ensure the best possible result.

 

Are there any alternatives to surgery?

Before proceeding with surgery, it is helpful to understand if any non-surgical options might be equally effective. For example, if you have spine surgery, ask if physical therapy, pain management, or other less invasive treatments can be effective. Understanding all your options can help you decide whether surgery is truly the best option for you.

 

What type of anesthesia will I receive, and what are the risks?

Anesthesia is an integral part of many operations, and it is necessary to understand which type you’ll receive (local, regional, general) and the risks involved. For example, if you undergo joint replacement surgery, you may want to know if you’ll be under general anesthesia or receive an epidural block. What to expect during anesthesia, including potential side effects, risks, and reactions.

 

What happens if my surgery gets postponed or canceled?

While not common, sometimes surgeries must be rescheduled due to unforeseen circumstances, such as emergencies, equipment malfunctions, or complications with pre-operative tests. If your surgery is delayed, asking about the backup plan is a good idea. For example, if you’re having cosmetic surgery, ask how a schedule change might affect your recovery or expected results.

 

What should I bring with me on the day of surgery?

Simple details are easy to forget, so ask your doctor or surgical team what to bring to the hospital on the day of your procedure. This may include comfortable clothing, a list of your medicines, or your ID and insurance information. For cataract surgery, for example, you may be advised to bring sunglasses or a friend/family member to drive you home.

 

Will I communicate with my surgeon or medical team after the procedure?

Knowing who will be available to answer any question after the surgery is essential. Will your surgeon check in on recovery? If you have surgical skin removal after weight loss, ask about follow-up appointments and who to contact if you experience any complications. Knowing who to contact after surgery will help you feel more supported.

 

Can I donate blood before surgery if needed?

For some surgeries, such as heart surgery or orthopedic procedures, you may want to ask to donate your blood in advance, especially if there is a risk of significant blood loss. This is worth discussing with your surgeon, as some hospitals and clinics offer blood donation programs where patients can donate their blood before surgery if necessary.

 

Local San Diego Resources to Support Your Surgery Preparation

Preparing for surgery involves more than talking to your doctor. It can help to have local resources in hand. Here are some San Diego services and organizations that can support you:

 

Scripps Health

Scripps Health is one of San Diego’s leading health professionals. It offers various surgical services, from minimally invasive procedures to complex surgery. It also provides pre-surgery consultations, educational resources, and specialists to guide you through preparation.

 

UC San Diego Health

UC San Diego Health offers various surgical services, from orthopedic surgeries to cancer treatments. It also provides pre-surgery and recovery programs to help patients prepare physically and mentally for their procedures.

 

Surgical Center of San Diego 

This network of surgical centers offers consultations and pre-surgical guidance for outpatient procedures. They specialize in minimally invasive surgeries and provide personalized care to ensure you’re fully prepared for your procedure.

 

San Diego Pain Institute

San Diego Pain Institute offers surgical and non-surgical pain management strategies and resources. It also provides treatment to reduce discomfort during recovery so patients can heal more comfortably.

 

Scripps Affiliated Medical Groups

Scripps AMG provides a network of healthcare specialists to help when you are preparing for surgery. With access to various surgeons and other experts, Scripps AMG ensures you receive personalized care at every step. The team can also answer your pre-op preparation, recovery, and pain management questions.

 

Sharp Coronado Hospital & Healthcare Center

Sharp Coronado offers extensive surgical services, including pre-surgery screenings, counseling, and support during recovery. It also provides educational materials and online resources that drive patients through each stage of the surgical process. Whether a routine or more complex surgery, their team will lead you through the process.

 

Rady Children’s Hospital

Ready Children Hospital is a reliable resource for children who may require surgery. The team provides exceptional care for young patients, including pediatric anesthesiologists, surgeons, and post-op support. They also offer family-focused care, emphasizing communication with parents and guardians.

 

Final Thoughts: Be Prepared and Ask the Right Questions

Regardless of the type of surgery, being informed is the first step in making the process easier and more comfortable. Asking your doctor the right questions and preparing for surgery proactively will help you feel more confident. Don’t be afraid to ask for clarification, request a second opinion, or get more information. Your health is worth it!

Do you have more questions about preparing for surgery or post-op recovery? Feel free to ask our doctors for personal advice or read our articles to learn more about health, recovery, and wellness.